COMPETITION POLICY (EU)

COMPETITION POLICY (EU)
Конкурентная политика Европейского Союза
Политика распространяется на три основные области: а) картели (см. Cartel). В статье 85 Римского договора 1958 г. говорится о том, что картельные соглашения между компаниями, которые ограничивают конкуренцию в рамках Европейского союза, запрещаются; б) монополии или доминирующее положение на рынке. Согласно статье 86 Римского договора запрещаются действия, связанные с злоупотреблением компаниями своей властью на рынке, если эти действия ограничивают конкуренцию. Компании, которые по мнению Европейской комиссии нарушили закон, могут быть оштрафованы на сумму в 10% от их годового товарооборота; в) слияния и поглощения. Комиссия расследует случаи слияний и поглощений, если совокупный международный товарооборот объединяющихся компаний превышает €5 млрд. или если их товарооборот в рамках Союза превышает €250 млн.

Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. . 2010.

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